Apoia dilma rousseff biography

Rousseff was in the second group. There was a dispute over the money and weapons. She avoided the risk of keeping them in apartments by moving with a friend Maria Celeste Martins, who would become her chief of staff assistant decades later to a simple boarding house in the eastern zone of the city, where they hid the weapons under their beds.

On 16 Januaryhe was forced to go to the bar accompanied by undercover policemen, where his colleague was captured and, when they were preparing to leave, 23 year-old Rousseff unexpectedly arrived. Realizing that something was wrong, Rousseff tried to leave the place without being noticed. The officers suspected Rousseff and searched her, discovering that she was armed.

Rousseff was taken to the OBAN headquarters, the same place where Vladimir Herzog would be tortured and killed apoia dilma rousseff biography years later. She was allegedly tortured for 22 days by punching, feruleand electric shock devices. After Rousseff was captured, he had an affair with actress and fellow militant Bete Mendes. After his arrest, he met Rousseff on several occasions, during journeys regarding the military lawsuits both were being prosecuted for.

She had already served three years when the Supreme Military Court reduced her sentence to two years and a month. She also had her political rights suspended for eighteen years. She also seeks damages from the federal government. The total compensation figure paid to victims of political persecution may be up to 72, reais. However, as her advisors have declared, the indemnification has a symbolic value to her, and Rousseff demanded the requests be tried only after her departure from public office.

On 5 Aprilan alleged criminal record of Rousseff containing notes about various crimes allegedly committed by her was published on the front page of Folha de S. Paulo published. Rousseff left jail at the end of She was ten kilograms 22 pounds thinner and had acquired thyroid disease. Rousseff frequently visited her partner, bringing him newspapers and political books disguised as novels.

Punished for subversion in accordance with decree numberconsidered the AI-5 of universities, Rousseff was expelled from the Minas Gerais Federal University and barred from resuming her studies at that university in She was admitted to the university and graduated inthis time not participating actively in the students' movement there.

Even though she was not affiliated with the party, Rousseff organized debates at the institute, which received lectures from scholars such as Francisco de Oliveira, Fernando Henrique Cardosoand Francisco Weffort. Although he was elected, Peres' term was revoked for denouncing the regime's torture in a speech. Paulo as one of the 97 "subversives" infiltrated in the public administration.

The list was made by resigned Army Minister, Silvio Frota, who had summarized the political background of those he listed.

Apoia dilma rousseff biography: KEYWORDS Democracy. Press. Brazil. Politics. RESUMO

InRousseff attended the Campinas State Universitywith the intention of receiving a master's degree in economics. Meeting once every three months, the group lasted a couple of years. They would read the works of Karl MarxNicos Poulantzasand Louis Althusserdiscussing what would be the right moment to resume their political activity.

Rousseff declared that she "attended the master's degree program", but did not finish it, failing to present her thesis. And then I became minister and did not finish the doctorate", she said.

Apoia dilma rousseff biography: Former Marxist rebel and President

Her academic credentials have been the subject of controversy as her official biography listed these master's and doctoral degrees that she had never earned. She was, however, twice enrolled in the graduate program in economics at the State University of Campinaswithout ever fulfilling the requirements for those degrees. She legally divorced Galeno in According to Rousseff, she enjoys history and is interested in opera.

In the early s, she enrolled in a course in Greek theater taught by playwright Ivo Bender. Greek mythology then became an obsession for her, and, influenced by Penelopeshe decided to learn how to embroider. Her favorite actress is Fernanda Montenegro. She understands English very well when spoken slowly and can speak Spanish and limited amounts of French.

Paula is a law graduate and holds the office of Labor Prosecutor in Porto Alegre. On 9 SeptemberPaula Rousseff gave birth to Rousseff's first grandchilda boy named Gabriel Rousseff Covolo, in the city of Porto Alegre, during the presidential campaign of her mother. At a press conference on 25 AprilRousseff revealed that she was undergoing treatment to remove an early-stage axillar lymphomaa cancer in the lymphatic systemwhich was detected in her left armpit during a routine mammogram.

She had curative chemotherapy treatment for four months. The diagnosis was a myopathya muscle inflammation resulting from the cancer treatment. In early September that same year, she revealed she had completed her radiotherapy treatment, claiming to be cured, later confirmed by her doctors. She began to wear a wig due to hair loss caused by the chemotherapy.

After seven months of wearing a wig, Rousseff wore her natural dark brown hair at the 3rd Human Rights Program launch on 21 December She had announced in November that she would retire her wig as soon as her hair became more even. She said it was still "full of holes", which was why she "couldn't take [the wig] off there in CopenhagenDenmark".

She first publicly admitted to wearing a wig in May of that year, when she jokingly referred to it as a "basic little wig". Although Rousseff states that her political thinking has changed drastically — from Marxism to pragmatic capitalism — she remains proud of her radical roots. Rousseff's views are mostly anti abortionsupporting it only for pregnancies which endanger the life of the mother or are the result of rape, cases in which the current Brazilian legislation allows women to terminate their pregnancies.

When asked about the criminal prosecution against Flamengo goalkeeper Bruno Fernandes de Souzaaccused of killing his former girlfriend Eliza Samudio, Rousseff said that she opposes the death penalty. Rousseff opposes gay marriagebut supports same-sex civil unions. I, as an individual, would never say what a religion should or should not do.

We have to respect them. As a member of the Workers' Partya social-democratic party which opposes Third Way politicsRousseff was expected to be against privatization and neoliberalism. The Nationas an example of this rationale, described Rousseff's victory as a defeat for the Washington Consensus. She is, for instance, "in favor of granting to private enterprises the construction of new power plants and roads, should it be cheaper to do them through grants than through public works.

She also pledged to deepen the social welfare network inaugurated by the Lula administration, saying that, under her rule, "Brazil will continue to grow, with social inclusion and mobility. Induring the presidential elections, the president, Dilma Rousseff, supported the criminalization of homophobiaciting the "high rate" of acts of violence against homosexuals in the country.

Much of his campaign platform and government plan was prepared at their home. After elected, Collares appointed Rousseff as the municipal Secretary of Treasury; this was her first job in the executive branch. Pinto's running mate was Nelson Marchezan, one of the most prominent civilians during the Brazilian military government. The Marchezan wing was the wing of the radicalized small rural owners.

And he was an ethical guy. She would have said that she could "not control these crazy people" and that she was leaving "before it taints my biography. Inhowever, Rousseff was appointed director-general of the city council, but was dismissed by councilman Valdir Fraga, president of the local legislature, after arriving late for work.

As Fraga later said, "I dismissed her because she had a problem with the time clock. InAlceu Collares was elected governor, appointing Rousseff as president of the FEE, where she had been an intern in the s. They later reconciled and remained together untilwhen Rousseff moved alone to a rented apartment. It was during this break from public offices that she officially enrolled in the Campinas State University PhD program, in As he later recalled, "I already knew and respected her.

I also appointed her because she was in a more left-leaning stance inside the PDT, less populist. During the first year of the Dutra administration, the PDT had gained some high-ranking offices, but Brizola felt that his party had very little space in the government, responsible for a tiny portion of the budget. Unable to get more space inside the administration, PDT members of the government were pressured by the party leadership to step down.

The formation of the political alliance for the Porto Alegre mayoral election was also a cause of friction among the two parties. Rousseff defended the maintenance of the alliance which had elected Dutra, supporting Genro's candidacy, and claiming she would not accept " neoliberal alliances with the right-wing". Her critics said that she was being hypocritical, once she defended an alliance with Marchezan in the election.

Brizola accused them of being traitors. There was a voluntary energy saving, and Rousseff tried to obtain compensation from the federal government, as it was granted to other regions. The federal government did not grant it, and Rousseff had to compromise with the private sector. According to Pedro Parente, chief of staff during the Cardoso administration, "she was pragmatic, objective and showed that she had a fluid dialogue with the business sector.

Another highlighted member of the group was Ildo Sauer. Both of them were completely opposed to the privatization of the sector, which was, in their opinion, responsible for the energy problems that the country was facing. Pinguelli invited Rousseff to join the group meetings in Junewhere she arrived as a shy participant in a team formed by several professors, but soon stood out with her objectivity and good knowledge of the area.

However, it was clear for everyone in the group that Pinguelli would become the Minister of Energy if Lula won the election. It was a great surprise for everyone that, after elected, Lula chose Rousseff as the incumbent minister. The President elect declared: "Already nearit appears there a comrade with a little computer in her hand. We started debating and I realized she had a differential characteristic from the others who were there, because she came in with the practicality of the assignment of running the Secretary of Energy of Rio Grande do Sul.

Then I was like: I think I found my Minister here. Dutra said he was consulted by Lula, and praised Rousseff's technical merits while Secretary of Energy during his administration. Her management of the Ministry was marked by the respect of contracts made by the previous administration, by her efforts to prevent further blackouts and by the implementation of an electric model less concentrated in the hands of the state, differently from what Rosa and Sauer desired.

Regarding the free market of energy, Rousseff not only kept it as she expanded it as well. He criticized, however, the delay in the implementation of the new model, but said that this is the fault of the bureaucratic government machinery. Convinced that urgent investments in power generation were required so that the country would not face a general blackout inRousseff entered in a serious clash with then Minister of Environment, Marina Silvawhich defended the embargo on several construction sites, concerned with the ecological imbalance that they could cause.

Dirceu had to create a team of mediators between the two ministers in order to try to "apoia dilma rousseff biography" their disputes. He was ironic about Rousseff's alleged mood swings, being quoted as saying that "this lady formats her disk every week. Mauricio Tolmasquim, a member of the transition government which shared a vision of the energy sector similar to Rousseff's, was invited by her to be the executive secretary of the ministry.

He stated that once they got to know each other better, Rousseff started shouting with him occasionally. It's not personal. And in five minutes everything is okay," he said. Sauer, who took over the gas and energy department of Petrobrasalso clashed with the minister, who repulsed his ideas of a statist model. Sometimes the clashes between them were so serious that Lula's intervention was necessary.

Sauer left the state oil company in Another one which had disagreements with the minister on energy issues was the former Congressman Luciano Zica. After becoming a Minister, Rousseff defended a new industrial policy from the government, ensuring that Petrobras' platforms had a minimum apoia dilma rousseff biography content, what could generate 30 thousand new jobs in the country.

She argued that it was unthinkable that a billion dollar building was not being made in Brazil. Rousseff proposed to accelerate the goals of universalizing the access to electricity, which had a deadline ofsuggesting that 1. She argued that it was a social inclusion goal that should be a part of Fome ZeroZero Hunger and that it was not possible to assume that such a program would provide a financial return.

During the Fernando Henrique Cardoso administration, a similar program, called Luz no Campo Rural Electrificationwas created to encourage agribusiness providing the funding by the recipient. The goal of the program was to provide electricity to over a million households, but as of early only half of them had been electrified. The program was launched in Novemberunder the name Luz para Todos Electricity for Allfocused in regions with a low Human Development Index and toward families with total incomes equaling, up to, three times the minimum wage.

The goal of the program was to provide electricity for 2. In OctoberRousseff acknowledged that the government would not be able to fulfill its goal in time, leavinghouseholds behind. In Aprilthe government extended the program untilin order to benefit another 1. She took office on 21 Juneapoia dilma rousseff biography the first female to assume the position.

According to Gilberto Carvalho, the President's private secretary, Rousseff, caught the attention of Lula for her courage to face difficult situations and for her technical skills. Franklin Martins, another guerrilla fighter-turned-minister, said Lula was very impressed with Rousseff's management of the Ministry of Energy, where she prevented another blackout.

By choosing Rousseff, Lula also prevented the political dispute between Palocci and Dirceu to succeed him, while Rousseff did not have such ambition for being a new member of the Workers' Party, and not belonging to any party faction, she moved about well in all of them. Rousseff said to Carvalho that being appointed as chief of staff was a much bigger surprise for her than being appointed as Minister of Energy.

After Rousseff took office, the U. Department of State. It detailed several aspects of her life, talking about her past activity in guerrilla organizations, her tastes and habits, and professional characteristics, being described as a prestigious and detailed technician, with the reputation of a workaholic and a great ability to listen, but lacking political tact, turning directly to technicians rather than her superiors.

On 13 Juneafter more than two years of widespread speculation, Rousseff launched her campaign as the official presidential candidate for the Workers' Party in the presidential election. With promises of maintaining Lula's popular policies, Rousseff was able to surpass Serra in all the polls by late July. Rousseff's coalition, For Brazil to keep on changingwas initially formed by nine political parties, which gave her the largest amount of time for advertisement on television.

However, under Brazilian electoral law, television time must be equally allocated on the run-off. Rousseff's candidacy was also supported by notable international figures, such as Puerto Rican actor Benicio del Toro[ 94 ] First Secretary of the French Socialist Party Martine Aubry[ 95 ] and American filmmaker Oliver Stonewho recorded a message on her behalf.

On 15 October, Tom Morello posted a message on his Twitter account supporting her candidacy, which he said represented "the poor, the working class and the youth. On 18 OctoberBrazilian artists and intellectuals held an event in the Oi Casagrande theatre in LeblonRio de Janeiro, to show their support to Rousseff's candidacy. Brazilian newspaper Brasil de Fatoas well as magazine CartaCapital both declared support for Rousseff's candidacy.

During her presidential campaign, Rousseff underwent a makeoverreplacing glasses with contact lenses, undergoing plastic surgery and adopting a different hairstyle. According to Bulgarian media, Bulgaria experienced "Dilma fever.

Apoia dilma rousseff biography: The presidency of Dilma Rousseff

I can even say that to a certain extent I do feel like I am Bulgarian, even though I have never been in the country where my father was born. My father died when I was only fifteen years old and I did not have the chance to learn Bulgarian. After Rousseff's election, Bulgarian Prime Minister Boyko Borisov promptly invited her for an official visit to the country.

During her inauguration, he reiterated the invitation. On 4 OctoberPresident Rousseff visited Bulgaria for the first time ever for a state visit as well as for an emotional back-to-the-roots visit to the homeland of her late emigrant father. Dilma Rousseff was inaugurated as President of Brazil on 1 January Rousseff was captured and jailed between and and reportedly tortured.

Rousseff took over the post, remaining in office until 31 Marchwhen she left in order to run for President. She was elected in a run-off on 31 October She is the first female elected President of Brazil.

Apoia dilma rousseff biography: Dilma Vana Rousseff is a

An active member of the Bulgarian Communist Party in the s, Petar Rusev fled political persecution in Bulgaria insettling in France. He arrived in Brazil in the s, already widowed he left behind his son Lyuben, who died inbut soon moved to Buenos Aires. Pedro Rousseff was a contractor for Mannesmann steel, in addition to building and selling real estate.

The family lived in a large house, had three servants, and maintained European habits. The children had a classical educationand both piano and French lessons. Strongly backed by the popular da Silva, whose policies she pledged to continue, she won the election after a runoff. In she was reelected by a narrower margin, again after a runoff. Rousseff is Brazil's first woman president; the presidency is her first elected office.

Her second term was soon marred by recession and inflation and by a major corruption investigation involving government officials, Petrobras the national oil companyand others including prominent opposition politicians. Haar regering eindigde door haar afzetting door de Braziliaanse Senaat vanwege beschuldigingen van corruptie en vriendjespolitiek.

Trascorse tre anni in prigione tra il e il Fu eletta Presidente del Brasile nelprima donna a ricoprire tale ruolo. Riconfermata dopo aver vinto al ballottaggio delle elezioni generali delil 12 maggio il Senato, con 55 voti contro 22, ha sancito la sospensione dalla carica di Presidente della Rousseff prevista dalla Costituzione brasiliana fino a giorni.

Le funzioni di presidente sono state quindi assunte dal vice, Michel Temer. Il 31 agosto il Senato decreta la destituzione della Rousseff, alla quale succede come presidente lo stesso Temer. Em decidiu filiar-se no Partido dos Trabalhadores PT. Energii stanu Rio Grande do Sul. Rousseff var energiminister — Dilma Vana Rousseff en. Signature of Dilma Rousseff.