Charles xii of sweden biography of abraham

Charles xii of sweden biography of abraham: Abraham Lindqvist (18 November

After the Peace of the Pruth between Russia and Turkey, Charles, who had taken residence near Bender in Bessarabia, became an increasingly unwelcome guest. He was requested to leave Turkey but obstinately refused. A whole Turkish army was sent to dislodge him from his house; Charles defended it with a handful of men for several hours until he was forced by fire to make a sortie.

Taken prisoner and detained near Adrianople, he feigned sickness for over a year. Late in he unexpectedly arrived at Swedish-occupied Stralsund and defended it against the Prussians and the Danes until Dec. When it fell he escaped to Sweden and proceeded to invade Norway. April Learn how and when to remove this message. Death [ edit ].

Personal life [ edit ]. Legacy [ edit ]. Scientific contributions [ edit ]. Literature [ edit ]. Ancestors [ edit ]. Charles X Gustav of Sweden 9. Catharina of Sweden 2. Charles XI of Sweden Hedvig Eleonora of Holstein-Gottorp Marie Elisabeth of Saxony 1. Charles XII of Sweden Christian IV of Denmark 6. Frederick III of Denmark Anne Catherine of Brandenburg 3.

Ulrike Eleonora of Denmark Anne Eleonore of Hesse-Darmstadt. In popular culture [ edit ]. Battles of Charles XII [ edit ]. See also [ edit ]. Notes [ edit ]. References [ edit ]. Archived from the original on 4 March A history of Sweden from the earliest times to the present day. New York. OCLC Archived from the original on 12 March Retrieved 28 April Titles of European hereditary rulers".

Archived from the original on 3 March Charles XII of Sweden.

Charles xii of sweden biography of abraham: He was arguably a

ISBN Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 30 November Tucker, ed. Peter Lang. Cambridge University Press. Storhet och Fall. History of Sweden. Retrieved 29 November Archived from the original on 11 October SVT Nyheter in Swedish. Archived from the original on 28 April Retrieved 29 April Slakt Historia.

Charles xii of sweden biography of abraham: › story=sweden.

Archived from the original on 26 March Retrieved 18 March German armies. War and German politics, — Warfare and history. Archived from the original on 3 February Retrieved 22 June Archived from the original on 8 October Retrieved 24 December Archived from the original on 5 October Retrieved 10 August Archived from the original on 8 March Retrieved 26 February Smithsonian Magazine.

Archived from the original on 28 August Retrieved 25 September Archived from the original on 23 November Retrieved 23 November November PNAS Nexus. PMC PMID History of the campaigns of Count Alexander Suworow Rymnikski. London : J. Kansas : Command and General Staff School. In Warme, Lars G. A History of Swedish literature. University of Nebraska Press.

Four Studies. Nordisk rotogravyr. Sweden, the nation's history. SIU Press. Nazismen i Sverige — Adolf in Geschichtsschreibung und Kult". In Petersson, Rikke ed. Dagens Nyheter. Archived from the original on 30 January Retrieved 27 February Archived from the original on 30 November Peter Englundin Expressen 30 November Archived from the original on 21 April The human and material costs to Sweden were enormous.

A campaign against Norway failed. A new campaign began inwhen Fredriksten Fredrikshald fortress on the Norwegian-Swedish border was besieged and central Norway attacked. On the night of 30 Novemberwhile inspecting the works, Charles was shot in the head and died instantly.

Charles xii of sweden biography of abraham: A military biography of Charles

Who killed him has remained a question ever since. The Norwegian forces were firing from the fortress and could have hit the king. Many have preferred the murder option and argued that he was shot by someone in his own party. Simple war-weariness could have been the motive, or it could have been part of a conspiracy to assure the succession of his sister, Ulrika Eleonora, and her husband Fredrik.

In this ongoing debate serious historical research and folk legends have often merged. Whatever the truth, Sweden's age of empire died with Charles. A set of peace treaties ended the war and stripped Sweden of most of its empire. A peaceful change of constitution ended absolutism. Berg, Olof Patrik. Englund, Peter. Stockholm Ericsson, Peter. Uppsala, Contains a brief summary in English.

Hatton R. Charles XII of Sweden. New York Roberts, Michael. Cambridge, U. Translated by Antonia White. London, Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. January 8, Retrieved January 08, from Encyclopedia. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.

Charles XII was king of Sweden from to A famous warrior king, he led his country during the Northern War. He was carefully nurtured by his parents because his four younger brothers died as infants. Charles XI, conscious of his own neglected education, selected the best available teachers for the boy's instruction; the future king was well grounded in theology, military science, the classics, languages, mathematics, and history.

The father himself had a profound influence on the son. Young Charles rode and hunted with his father on expeditions that tested his endurance. He could ride before he was 4 and constantly engaged in mock battles with his peers and his teachers. Not only was he hardened to fatigue and exposure, but he was also made familiar with the details of administration.

The young prince was like his father in many ways. He had the same untiring energy, the same stubborn will. He was reserved and like his father distrusted all things French. He was also impatient with the niceties of diplomacy and preferred direct talk and action to courtly innuendoes. From his mother Charles received a personal gentleness which he combined with unflinching devotion to duty.

His father's hopes that the boy would be eased into the duties of kingship were thwarted on April 5,by Charles XI's death. His father's plans that Charles should be subject to a regency during which he could gain experience also were not realized. Rumors of internal troubles between the six regents and the Estates caused the latter to request that although underage Charles assume full responsibility.

Before the end of the year he was crowned, and the adolescent prematurely became the man. Quiz Are you a biography master? A Toni Morrison. B Ernest Hemingway. C Harper Lee. Scott Fitzgerald.