Kanzlerschaft konrad adenauer biography

Adenauer wurde am 4. Oktober bis 4. Es hat sich fast widerstandslos, ja zum Teil mit Begeisterung gleichschalten lassen. Darin liegt seine Schuld. Auf der ersten Zonenausschusstagung am Dezember bestand. Er behielt dieses Amt bis Damit war bereits eine wichtige Vorentscheidung gefallen. Bei der ersten Bundestagswahl am Er wurde dort bei den Bundestagswahlen September September im ersten Wahlgang mit der denkbar knappsten Mehrheit von der stimmberechtigten Mitglieder des Hauses bei Nein-Stimmen zum ersten Bundeskanzler der Bundesrepublik Deutschland.

September [ 61 ] und sein erster Besuch bei den Hohen Kommissaren der Alliierten am September — demselben Tag, an dem das Besatzungsstatut in Kraft trat. Im Laufe seiner Kanzlerschaft ging Adenauer flexibel auf jede Idee ein, die das Potenzial hatte, Europa enger zusammenzubinden. So wurde er im Rahmen der Bundestagsdebatte vom Gleichzeitig vereinbarte er die Aufnahme diplomatischer Beziehungen zwischen beiden Staaten.

Der Versuch blieb ohne Erfolg. Auch in die Sozialpolitik mischte er sich ein: Im Jahr beispielsweise setzte Adenauer — gegen den Rat von Ludwig Erhard — die Umstellung der gesetzlichen Rentenversicherung auf eine Umlagefinanzierung durch. Daher konnte sich die Deutsche Zentrumspartei nicht mehr als alleinige Partei der Katholiken betrachten. Dem widersprechen allerdings teilweise Berichte, dass er infolge eines Unfalls nicht mehr ohne Tabletten schlafen konnte und mittags oft Schlaf brauchte.

September endete. Hinzu kam, dass Adenauer die Wahl Erhards zum Bundeskanzler verhindern wollte. Rundfunk-Urteil des Bundesverfassungsgerichts. August An dem langanhaltenden Streit um seine Nachfolge war er nicht unbeteiligt. August und der Kubakrise April sagte er. Adenauer unternahm aber nichts, einen besseren Kandidaten aufzubauen. Adenauer stimmte zu, weigerte sich aber, einen verbindlichen Termin zu nennen.

Dieser oft zitierte Ausspruch wird in der Forschung unterschiedlich bewertet. Zwar versuchte Adenauer weiterhin, Erhard als Nachfolger zu verhindern bzw.

Kanzlerschaft konrad adenauer biography: Konrad Adenauer () was the

Doch in der Vorstandssitzung der Bundestagsfraktion vom Oktober wurde Adenauer in einer Feierstunde des Bundestags als Bundeskanzler verabschiedet. Weiterhin unternahm er mehrere Auslandsreisen. April nahm er Abschied von seinen Kindern. Adenauer starb am April um Uhr im Alter von 91 Jahren. Sechs Tage nach seinem Tod, am Morgen des Erzbischof Josef Kardinal Frings zelebrierte das Pontifikalamt.

Dort wurde Adenauer auf dem Waldfriedhof beigesetzt. Januar heirateten die beiden in der Pfarrkirche St. Aus dieser Ehe gingen Konrad September —Max September — und Maria Ria, 7. Oktober — hervor. Oktober Auguste Adenauer starb Den Bauantrag vom Als bekannt wurde, dass Adenauer bei einem Berlinbesuch in dessen Grunewald-Villa Quartier genommen hatte und der am Bau der Villa beteiligte Architekt, Heribert MulthauptAdenauers Schwiegersohn war, kamen Korruptionsspekulationen auf.

Der Patentantrag wurde wegen eines Formfehlers in Deutschland nicht anerkannt und stattdessen nur in England angemeldet. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. January 8, Retrieved January 08, from Encyclopedia. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list.

Kanzlerschaft konrad adenauer biography: Konrad Adenauer hat die Bundesrepublik

Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia. By providing an efficient political mechanism for German life, he aided the astonishing recovery of West Germany and its acceptance into the Western bloc during the cold war.

As a statesman, he was often compared to the 19th-century German leader Otto von Bismarck. But while Bismarck led a largely Protestant, militarist, and aristocrat-dominated government, Adenauer shaped a heavily Catholic, civilian, business-dominated "half-Germany" firmly tied to the West. Konrad Adenauer was born in in Cologne, and his career was always closely connected with this city in the Rhineland region of Germany.

Although his father was a Prussian soldier and minor civil servant, Adenauer shared the common ambivalence of the Rhinelanders to the Prussian-dominated German Empire. Even as a young man, Adenauer was reserved, somewhat ascetic, and hardworking rather than brilliant in his studies.

Kanzlerschaft konrad adenauer biography: Adenauer war das dritte Kind von

Severe thrift and the support of friends enabled him to study law at the universities of Freiburg im Breisgau, Munich, and Bonn. Adenauer then worked for an influential Cologne lawyer, who was the head of the local German Center party organization. The German Center party had been formed by Catholics to protect their interests against the Protestant-dominated government.

Through hard work, ambition, and party contacts, Adenauer became an assistant to the lord mayor of Cologne in He soon became the equivalent of deputy mayor and finally lord mayor in During these years Adenauer had married and had three children. Adenauer faced many crises in his year tenure as mayor. He successfully dampened the fires of revolution that swept Cologne at the end of World War I.

After flirting with movements for a Rhenish state separate from Prussia and possibly even GermanyAdenauer became noted as a strong representative of Rhineland interests against the central government in Berlin. As a leading member of the Center party, he was chairman of the upper house of the Prussian state legislature from to Adenauer's life was not without dark sides.

His first wife died during World War Iand he suffered severe facial injuries in an automobile accident which left him a victim of insomnia. In Adenauer, an opponent of Nazism, was driven from office by the new regime of Hitler. He was persecuted sporadically, and in and he was arrested by the Gestapo. On the latter occasion his second wife was mistreated and later died.

Adenauer narrowly escaped being sent to the concentration camp at Buchenwald. But for the most part he spent the years from to the end of World War II quietly in his villa on the Rhine, cultivating his garden and avoiding politics. When American troops seized Cologne, Adenauer was offered his old post of lord mayor. Although he was almost 70, his reputation as a good administrator untainted by Nazism gave him a political edge.

Conflicts with the British occupation authorities late inhowever, led to Adenauer's dismissal. He then threw himself into reviving German Center party activities. He concurred with other former leaders of the party that it must broaden its base to include all faiths that supported democratic institutions. With the backing of the Catholic Church and influential Cologne businessmen, Adenauer rapidly advanced from head of the local CDU to chairman of the party for the British Zone and finally for all of West Germany In he was elected president of the Parliamentary Council, a body that drew up the political foundations for a new German republic composed of the British, American, and French occupation zones.

When the first federal parliamentary elections in resulted in a victory for the CDU, Adenauer outmaneuvered his many adversaries to become the first chancellor. The decisive single vote which gave him a majority was his own. He was reelected in, and As chancellor, Adenauer was often criticized for behaving more autocratically than the Basic Law constitution of intended.

He generally left economic matters in the hands of private enterprise and of Ludwig Erhardhis capable economics minister. Although Adenauer had never before held a diplomatic post, he developed great stature as a statesman. He served as his own foreign minister from to A Franco-German rapprochement and a strong tie to the United States formed the basis of Adenauer's European and world policies.

Although opponents scornfully dubbed him the "chancellor of the Allies," Adenauer's kanzlerschaft konrad adenauer biographies with Germany's former enemies resulted in a plan of West European unity and prosperity which rivaled Charlemagne's empire in scope. He was increasingly out of touch with the new generation, liberal opinion, and the thaw in East-West relations.

He resigned the chancellorship under heavy political pressure from his own party in When he died inhis funeral occasioned an almost unprecedented foreign tribute to a German chancellor. Adenauer's Memoirs 4 vols. No fully adequate biography of Adenauer exists. Paul Weymar, Adenauer ; trans. Arnold J. See also Gordon A. Konrad Adenauer made sure that the newly founded nation was firmly embedded within the community of free countries in the West.

When, shortly after the end of the Second World War, confrontation between the West and the East seemed inevitable, it was Adenauer who integrated West Germany into the Western democracies. One of his most important foreign policy projects was reconciliation with France. This was a historic feat given the three wars that had been waged between the two neighbours in the period since Admission to this military alliance was accompanied by the founding of the Bundeswehr.

British Broadcasting Corporation Home. Konrad Adenauer was born in Cologne on 5 Januarythe son of a lawyer. He studied at the universities of Freiburg, Munich and Bonn before himself becoming a lawyer. He became a member of Cologne City Council, and in lord mayor of the city. He was elected to the Provincial Diet and, inbecame president of the Prussian State Council, making him one of the most influential politicians in Germany.

Adenauer was replaced as mayor of Cologne after the Nazis came to power, and was briefly imprisoned in