Khushwant singh biography in english
Indo-Asian News Service. Retrieved 23 March The Hindu. The Express Tribune. The Cricket Country. Open University. A History of the Sikhs. Princeton University Press. Khushwant Singh".
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The Journal of Modern History. Retrieved 8 September Orient Blackswan. More Malicious Gossip. Harper Collins. Sex, Scotch And Scholarship. Penguin Books India. India: An Introduction. A History of the Sikhs 2 ed. A History of the Sikhs: — 2, illustrated ed. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 7 July The Daily Star. Gods and Godmen of India.
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Khushwant singh biography in english: Khushwant Singh was born in
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Khushwant singh biography in english: Born in Hadali, Punjab, British India
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Home general knowledge Famous Personalities. By Hemant Singh. Khushwant Singh. Honours and Awards 1. He was also honoured with Order of Khalsa Nishaan-e-Khalsa. Sher Singh, the ambitious but lazy son of a Sikh senior magistrate, cannot decide between two worlds, "the one of security provided by his father … and the other full of applause that would come to him as the heroic leader of a band of terrorists.
Sher is suspected of the murder and imprisoned, but on the advice of his mother when his father will not speak to him he refuses to betray his companions. The British release him for lack of evidence, and he is honored as a kind of local hero—seemingly his political future is assured. His father is even honored by the British. The novel takes a much dimmer view of the human capacity for compassion and self-sacrifice than Train to Pakistan at one point Sher Singh reflects that "for him loyalties were not as important as the ability to get away with the impression of having them"so that the novel ends not with the kind of thrilling gesture that its predecessor did, but with the obsequious magistrate, Sher Singh's father, sitting in the Britisher's garden observing, "As a famous English poet has said, 'All's well that ends well.
His ironic short stories resemble Angus Wilson's and express a similar disillusionment about man's rationality. Singh is a brilliant, sardonic observer of a world undergoing convulsive changes; and his novels provide a unique insight into one of the major political catastrophes of this century. His difficulties in fusing his editorial comments with the action in his stories, however, cause his novels to remain principally dramatized essays.
Novels Train to Pakistan. I Shall Not Hear the Nightingale. The Company of Women. New Delhi and New York, Viking, London, Saturn Press, The Voice of God and Other Stories. A Bride for the Sahib and Other Stories. Black Jasmine. The Collected Stories. Other The Sikhs. The Unending Trail. New Delhi, Rajkamal, Fall of the Kingdom of the Punjab.
His early education took place at Modern School in New Delhi, an institution that mirrored British-style schooling, and it was here that he became fluent in English. While his time in India influenced his understanding of nationalism and culture, his time abroad helped him perceive the world from a broader, less parochial perspective.
Lahore, at the time, was a vibrant hub of intellectual and cultural life, drawing in scholars, poets, and thinkers from all over India and beyond. Here, Singh not only pursued his academic interests but also immersed himself in the debates and conversations that defined the era. Eliot, Shakespeare, and Chaucer. These writers, along with Indian literary greats like Rabindranath Tagore, provided Singh with a vast pool of literary resources from which he would draw inspiration.
His reading was eclectic; he was just as likely to read works of the Enlightenment as he was Indian spiritual texts, although his commitment to secularism remained firm. Living in London exposed him to the complex racial dynamics of British society and provided him with insights into the British perspective on colonial rule. Although he initially pursued law, Singh quickly discovered that he was more interested in literature and journalism, fields that he believed allowed for greater intellectual freedom.
His exposure to both Eastern and Western philosophies left him with a deep skepticism toward dogma and authority, qualities that would shape his approach to writing. Singh returned to India after completing his studies in England, initially working as a lawyer in Lahore. However, he quickly found that his true passion lay in storytelling.
His years of studying and engaging with ideas in Lahore and London had instilled in him a desire to address and articulate the tensions and ironies of modern India. Eventually, Singh transitioned from law to journalism and writing, a career shift that would allow him to freely explore and critique Indian society. His early works were heavily influenced by the rawness of life in India, with a particular focus on the social and political upheavals that defined the 20th century.
His writing was candid, often unapologetic, and aimed at depicting the realities of Indian life without romanticism or embellishment. The collection of short stories touched on themes such as superstitions, the clash of tradition and modernity, and the human flaws that drive cultural practices. This early work established Singh as a fearless storyteller unafraid to address the complexities of Indian society.
In the early years of his career, Singh faced criticism from more conservative readers who found his perspectives controversial. However, he remained steadfast in his belief that literature should reflect reality, no matter how uncomfortable. His candid style set him apart from other Indian writers of the time, many of whom preferred to emphasize the glories of Indian tradition and culture.
Witnessing the trauma and violence that erupted between Hindus, Muslims, and Sikhs left a lasting mark on him. This experience culminated in his most famous novel, Train to Pakistana powerful depiction of the horrors of Partition through the lives of ordinary people. Set in a fictional Punjabi village on the brink of communal violence, the novel portrayed both the brutality and compassion of human beings.
Train to Pakistan established Singh as a significant literary figure in India. His ability to depict the tragedy of Partition without succumbing to nationalism or bias was praised for its restraint and empathy.
Khushwant singh biography in english: These last two careers encouraged him
Through this novel, he left an indelible mark on Indian literature, creating a space for the exploration of trauma, memory, and identity in postcolonial writing. His early life set the stage for the themes of identity, religious tension, and social critique that would define his work. His journalism reflected his impatience with hypocrisy, his commitment to truth, and his irreverent sense of humor, making him one of the most beloved and controversial voices in Indian media.
Singh served as editor of several major publications, including The Illustrated Weekly of IndiaHindustan Timesand National Heraldwhere he combined social criticism with satire and wit. At The Illustrated Weekly of Indiahe transformed the magazine into a platform for fearless social and political commentary, often challenging established norms. His writings were marked by a directness that set him apart, and his editorials often carried a satirical edge, encouraging readers to question authority and societal norms.
During his tenure as a journalist, Singh also developed a reputation for bringing humor into serious discussions. He saw humor as a powerful tool to highlight the absurdities of society, and his columns often included witty remarks on politicians, celebrities, and public figures. He was unafraid to laugh at himself as well, frequently sharing personal anecdotes in his columns, which helped create a bond between him and his audience.