Liaquat ali khan biography template

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Liaquat ali khan biography template: Liaquat Ali Khan was

Career Add photo. Achievements Add photo. Membership Add photo. Awards Add photo. Other Photos Add photo. Connections Add photo. Liaquat Ali Khan was the first prime minister of Pakistan. More photos. View map. Born January 1, Karnal, in Punjab, India. January 16, aged National Park in Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan. Forgot your password? Retrieve it.

Who was Liaquat Ali Khan? We need you! Help us build the largest biographies collection on the web! This is a compact study based on the speeches and statements of the Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah. It also covers a portion on the Al Tarikh al-Khulafah. Tarikh al-Khulafa is a famous book written by Suyutithe classic Islamic Scholar.

Madar-i-Millat Mohtarma Fatima Jinnah. It covers events relating to her early life Hamaray Quaid-i-Azam. It is an interesting study based on During this time, Liaquat Ali Khan and his wife joined Jinnah, with Ali Khan practising economic law and his wife joining the faculty of economics at the local college. Ali Khan and his wife spent most of their time convincing Jinnah to return to British India to unite the scattered Muslim League mass into one full force.

Jinnah returned to India in December Inthe annual session of the League met in Bombay now Mumbai. The resolution was unanimously adopted and he held the office till the establishment of Pakistan in InKhan was made the deputy leader of the Muslim League Parliamentary party. Jinnah was not able to take active part in the proceedings of the Assembly on account of his heavy political work.

It was Khan who stood in his place. The same year elections were held for the central legislative assembly which were contested by Khan from the Barielly constituency. He was elected without contest. When the twenty-eighth session of the League met in Madras now Chennai on 12 AprilJinnah told party members that the ultimate aim was to obtain Pakistan.

In this session, Khan moved a resolution incorporating the objectives of the Pakistan Resolution in the aims and objectives of the Muslim League. The resolution was seconded and passed unanimously. When the Government asked the Muslim League to send five nominees for representation in the interim government, Khan was asked to lead the League group in the cabinet.

He was given the portfolio of finance. After independence, Khan was appointed as the first Prime Minister of Pakistan by the founding fathers of Pakistan. The country was born during the initial beginning of the extensive competition between the two world superpowers, the United States and Soviet Union. Khan faced with mounted challenges and difficulties while trying to administer the country.

Khan and the Muslim League faced dual competitions with socialists in West-Pakistan and, the communists in East Pakistan. The Muslim League found it difficult to compete with socialists in West Pakistan, and lost considerable support in favor of socialists led by Marxist leader Faiz Ahmad Faiz. On the internal front, Khan, faced with socialist nationalist challenges and different religious ideologies saw the liaquat ali khan biography template fall into more unrest.

Problems with Soviet Union and Soviet bloc further escalated after Khan failed to make a visit to Soviet Union, despite his intentions. Khan envisioned a non-aligned foreign policy, however despite some initiatives, the country became more dependent on the United States and this ultimately influenced Khan's policy towards the Western bloc.

His government faced serious challenges including the dispute over Kashmir with India, forcing Khan to approach his counterpart the Prime Minister of India Jawaharlal Nehru. A settlement was reached to end the fighting, while Nehru also referred the issue to the United Nations. Some of the earliest reforms Khan took were to centralise the Muslim League, and he planned and prepared the Muslim League to become the leading authority of Pakistan.

The Daily Timesa leading English-language newspaper, held Liaquat Ali Khan responsible for mixing religion and politics, pointing out that "Liaquat Ali Khan had no constituency in the country, his hometown was left behind in India. Bengalis were a majority in the newly created state of Pakistan and this was a painful reality for him".

According to the Daily TimesLiaquat Ali Khan and his legal team restrained from writing down the constitution, the reason being simple: The Bengali demographic majority would have been granted political power and, Liaquat Ali Khan would have been sent out of the prime minister's office. The Secularists also held him responsible for promoting the Right-wing political forces controlling the country in the name of Islam and further politicised the Islam, despite its true nature.

As Prime Minister Ali Khan took initiatives to develop educational infrastructure, science and technology in the country, with the intention of carrying the vision of successful development of science and technology to aid the essential foreign policy of Pakistan. Inwith Jinnah inviting physicist Rafi Muhammad Chaudhry to Pakistan, Liaquat Ali Khan called upon chemist Salimuzzaman Siddiquiawarding him citizenship, and appointing him as his first government science adviser in During this same time, Khan also called physicist and mathematician Raziuddin Siddiquiasking him to plan and establish educational research institutes in the country.

Khan asked Ziauddin Ahmed to draft the national educational policy, which was submitted to his office in Novemberand a road map to establishing education in the country was quickly adopted by Khan's government.

Liaquat ali khan biography template: Muhammad Liaquat Ali Khan was

Khan's government authorised the establishment of the Sindh University. Under his government, science infrastructure was slowly built but he continued inviting Muslim scientists and engineers from India to Pakistan, believing it essential for Pakistan's future progress. InKhan and his Finance minister Malick Ghulam proposed the idea of Five-Year Plansby putting the country's economic system on investment and capitalism grounds.

Focusing on an initial planned economic system under the directives of private sector and consortium industries ineconomic planning began to take place during his time in office, but soon collapsed partly because of unsystematic and inadequate staffing. Khan's economic policies were soon heavily dependent on United States aid to the country.

In spite of planning an independent economic policy, Khan's economic policies focused on the United States' aid programme, on the other hand, Nehru focused on socialism and went on to be a part of Non Aligned Movement. During his early days in office, Khan first adopted the Government of India Act to administer the country, although his lawmakers and legislators continued to work on a different document of governance.

Finally in after Jinnah's death, Prime Minister Khan intensified his vision to establish an Islamic-based system in the country, presenting the Objectives Resolution —a prelude to future constitutions, in the Constituent Assembly. Under his leadership, a team of legislators also drafted the first report of the Basic Principle Committee and work began on the second report.

Patel had offered Kashmir to Pakistan in exchange for Pakistan relinquishing its claim to Hyderabad.

Liaquat ali khan biography template: Liaquat Ali Khan (1

Ali rejected this offer, preferring to keep Hyderabad, ignoring that the distance between the two would prevent Hyderabad's accession to Pakistan in any case. Pakistani statesman Shaukat Hayat Khan resigned in protest of this folly; Hyderabad went to India anyway; and the two nations went to war over Kashmir. Soon after appointing a new government, Pakistan entered a war with India over Kashmir.

S and United Kingdom" against "Indian imperialism" and "Soviet expansion". However, it is revealed by historians that differences and disagreement with Jinnah arose over the Kashmir issue. Jinnah's strategy to liberate Kashmir was to use military force. Thus, Jinnah's strategy was to "kill two birds with one stone", namely decapitate India by controlling Kashmir, and to find a domestic solution through foreign and military intervention.

On Khan's personal accounts and views, the prime minister preferred a "harder diplomatic" and "less military stance". According to this liaquat ali khan biography template a ceasefire was effected in Kashmir on 1 January It was decided that a free and impartial plebiscite would be held under the supervision of the UN. In MayKhan paid a state visit to the United States after being persuaded to snap ties with the Soviet Union, and set the course of Pakistan's foreign policy toward closer ties with the West, despite it being the Soviet Union who sent its invitation of Khan to visit the country first.

The United States gladly accepted the offer and continued its aid throughout the years. But ties deteriorated after the United States asked Khan to send two combat divisions to support U. Khan wanted to send the divisions, but asked the U. Khan decided not to send the divisions, a clear indication that Pakistan was working towards the Non-Aligned Movement.

The United States began work on a policy to keep Pakistan impartial, and India on the other hand, remained a keystone to bringing stability in South Asia. By June and JulyPakistan's relations with U. However, the visits never happened after Khan was assassinated and Stalin died. InPakistan established relations with the Soviet Union, and an agreement was announced a month later.

The offing of U. InAli Khan established relations with China by sending his ambassador, making Pakistan to become first Muslim country to establish relations with China, a move which further dismayed the United States. Ali Khan's ability to run the country was put in doubt and great questions were raised by the communists and socialists active in the country.

The death of Jinnah was announced inas a new cabinet was also re-established. Ali Khan faced the problem of religious minorities during late and earlyand observers feared that India and Pakistan were about to fight their second war in the first three years of their independence. The pact was an effort to improve relations and reduce tension between India and Pakistan, and to protect the religious minorities on both sides of the border.

When Jinnah died, he had held three major positions: Governor-General; President of Muslim League; and the Constituent Assembly of which he served both its president and legal adviser. Although Ali Khan was a legislator and lawyer, he lacked Jinnah's political stature. Differences and problems also leveled up with the Pakistan Armed Forcesand a local and native section of Pakistan Army was completely hostile towards Ali Khan's diplomatic approach with India.

Another difference came when Khan also intensified policies to make the country a parliamentary democracy and federal republic. During his tenure, Khan supervised the promulgation of the October Objectives in which passed by the Constituent Assembly. The document was aimed as an Islamic, democratic and federal constitution and government.

Disagreement existed about the approach and methods to realise these aims. The third major difference was itself in the Muslim League ; the party had weak political structure with no public base ground or support. Its activities reveled in high factionalism, low commitment to resolve public problems, corruption and incompetency of planning social and economics programmes.

In East Pakistan, Ali Khan's lack of attention for the development of the Bengali section of the state brought about a bad juncture for the prime minister and his party, where its ideology was vague. In terms of its political base, it was both weak and narrow, and could not compete in West-Pakistan as well as in East-Pakistan where traditional families were endowed with enormous political power.