Life history of lech walesa

He said his Catholic faith sustained much of his political activity and determination to resist Communist control. Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan. Published 3rd August Last updated 20 February By Lech Walesa. Through lectures and dialogue he calls for a world based on universal values.

Life history of lech walesa: Lech Wałęsa was born

Being a supporter of globalisation and seeing the great potential of modern technologies and global development, he promotes ways of peaceful cooperation between the nations in the 21st century. In he was given the highest American decoration for foreigners, the Medal of Freedom. He has also honoris causa degree at 38 foreign universities and honorary citizenship of 35 cities around the world.

In he was elected the member of the Council of Sages. We would like to extend our gratitude to all our Donors. Floor, Box Walesa and union activists in Gdansk drew up a Charter of Workers' Rights on April 29,and formed the unofficial Baltic Committee of Independent Trade Unions to defend the workers' economic, legal, and human rights. Although involved in the underground trade union movement, Walesa continued to work with the government-controlled, official trade unions.

Elected delegate to the official union's elections, he protested against flagrant election manipulation and in December was fired from his job. Five months later Walesa began work at the engineering enterprise Elektromontaz, where he earned recognition as an outstanding electrician. Walesa and union activists arranged unofficial memorial services in December at Gate Number Two of the Lenin Shipyard for the 45 workers who were killed by military and government security forces in the food.

On the following anniversary, December 16,Walesa and members of the Baltic Committee organized unauthorized mass demonstrations at the gates. He urged the formation of independent trade unions and social self-defense groups, modeled on KOR, to assist workers. After numerous arrests were made, Walesa defended his coworkers who were to be discharged in January for taking part in the rally.

He, too, lost his job at Elektromontaz. Over a ten-year period, Walesa was held under hour arrest with great regularity. After the government covertly attempted to increase meat and meat product prices in Julytriggering numerous strikes, Walesa, unemployed, scaled the foot-high perimeter fence of the Lenin Shipyard on August 14,and took charge of the shipyard strike.

He demanded his own job reinstatement and that of the recently fired veteran crane operator and union activist Anna Walentynowicz and stipulated that the proceedings be broadcast throughout the yard. At the successful conclusion of three days of negotiations, Walesa abruptly reversed his decision to call off the strike and began a solidarity strike in behalf of sympathy strikers from factories in the Gdansk area who were excluded from the settlement.

With 21 demands in hand and his commission of experts, Walesa entered into negotiations with Deputy Prime Minister Mieczyslaw Jagielski on August 23 and, after a week of hard negotiations, won the government's acceptance of independent autonomous trade unions and the right to strike. On August 31,he signed the final phase of the Gdansk Agreement and ended the strike.

Leading a large delegation, Walesa presented Solidarity's statutes to the Warsaw District Court on September 24 for registration as required by law.

Life history of lech walesa: Lech Wałęsa is a Polish statesman,

From September to November Walesa utilized the "strike" mechanism effectively to counter a series of confrontations designed by the authorities to weaken and destroy Solidarity. On December 16,Walesa dedicated the long-promised monument to the martyred workers of December at the gates of the Lenin Shipyard. With only 27 names of the dead conceded by the government, Walesa commemorated the tenth anniversary together with representatives of Solidarity, the Catholic Church, and the Communist Party in a public display of unity.

During Walesa was frequently called upon to defuse wildcat strikes. To halt rampant strike activity, Walesa acquiesced to Prime Minister Wojciech Jaruzelski 's request of February 10 for a day strike moratorium and promise of dialogue on the reform of labor laws. The unprovoked, violent police action against representatives of Rural Solidarity in Bydgoszcz on March 19,required the hospitalization of three Solidarity members.

Walesa demanded the arrest and prosecution of those responsible. He began a nationwide four-hour warning strike and prepared for a massive, general strike scheduled for March 31, When the Warsaw Agreement was reached, Walesa drew severe criticism from Solidarity members for his undemocratic actions and for arbitrarily suspending the planned general strike.

He was also castigated by members of Rural Solidarity, who were dissatisfied with the outcome. By August talks between Walesa and government negotiator Mieczyslaw Rakowski collapsed as Solidarity, with ten million members, prepared for its first national congress. Der Spiegel. Retrieved 19 February Retrieved 20 February The Times.

Life history of lech walesa: Lech Wałęsa (born September

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Life history of lech walesa: Early life​​ Wałęsa was born

Portals : Biography Organized labour Poland Politics. Leaders of Solidarity. Revolutions of Human rights in the Soviet Union.