Louise bryant biography

Civil war raged in the Ukraine. A military wire reached him and he came back in an armored train. On the morning of September 15th he ran shouting into my room. We had only one week together before he went to bed, and we were terribly happy to find each other. A week after Reed's return from Baku, he began to experience dizziness and headaches, thought at first to be symptoms of influenza.

Five days later, when he became delirious, doctors diagnosed typhus and sent him to the hospital. There, with Bryant by his side, he died on October 17,a few days shy of his 33rd birthday. When he died I did not believe it. I must have been there hours afterwards still talking to him and holding his hands. And then there came a time when the body lay in state with all military honor, in the Labor temple, guarded by fourteen soldiers from the Red Army.

Many times I went there and saw the soldiers standing stiffly, their bayonets gleaming under the lights and the red star of Communism on their military caps. Jack lay in a long silver coffin banked with flowers and streaming banners.

Louise bryant biography: A groundbreaking, comprehensive chronicle

Once the soldiers uncovered it for me so I might touch the white forehead with my lips for the last time. On the day of Reed's funeral, in keeping with Russian custom, Bryant walked alone behind the hearse, at the louise bryant biography of the funeral procession. At the funeral I suffered a very severe heart attack which by the merest scratch I survived.

Specialists have agreed that I have strained my heart because of the long days and nights I watched beside Jack's bed [ I do not remember the speeches. I remember more the broken notes of the speakers' voices. I was aware that after a long time they ceased and the banners began to dip back and forth in salute. I heard the first shovel of earth go rolling down and then something snapped in my brain.

She awoke in her hotel room. Among those at her bedside were Emma Goldman and Alexander Berkman, who had been arrested in the United States and deported to Russia in late After an eternity I woke up in my own bed. Emma Goldman was standing there and Berkman, and two doctors and a tall young officer from the Red Army. They were whispering and I went to sleep again.

After Reed's death, Bryant obtained Lenin's approval for a trip to the southern Russian border and neighboring countries. She returned to the U. Although Paramount did not pursue the Ten Days project, Bullitt was charmed by Bryant and began the amorous pursuit of her that two years later ended in marriage. In October, she was the main speaker at a memorial for Reed in New York City, and she spent some of her time collecting Reed's papers for possible publication.

The first of these appeared in print in Juneand led to her second book, Mirrors of Moscowin By late October, she was in Rome, accompanied by Bullitt. She described the future dictator this way:. I will always think of Mussolini as one of the oddest characters in history, and I will remember him as I last saw him in the great white and gold foyer of the Grand Hotel, under a huge crystal candelabra slouching wearily into a graceful Louis XV ivory and enameled chair.

His pale, heavy-boned face showed signs of sleeplessness. His strong body was bulging over the sides of the seat; his legs were spread wide over the pale, rose-colored velvet carpet. There was a little cup of black coffee, absurdly delicate, beside his gnarled work-warped hand. Later inBryant and Bullitt moved to Paris, where they married in December.

Two months later, [ ] Bryant gave birth to her only child, Anne Moen Bullitt — The entrance of William Bullitt into Louise Bryant's life confounds the intertwined stories of the grief-stricken war widow, the radical heroine, and the champion of the oppressed. The marriage is a puzzle, both biographically and historically. Biographically, it proved to be a disaster, in contrast to Bryant's earlier romantic choices, which had been smart and fulfilling.

Although Bryant continued to write, little of her work toward the end of her life was published. ByBryant, who had generally abstained from alcohol earlier in life, was suffering from painful and incurable adiposis dolorosa Dercum's disease and was drinking heavily. Through the commission's efforts as well as donations, including some from relatives of Bryant and Bullitt, the grave was restored.

Bryant's personal papers were transferred to Bullitt, with whom they remained until their daughter, Anne, donated the collection to Yale University in The Louise Bryant Papers consists of about 19 linear feet 5. Bryant's early journalistic work appeared in college publications and in newspapers— The Spectatorwhere Bryant was society editor, [ 12 ] and The Oregonianfor whom she freelanced—in Portland.

Below is a partial list of her published work. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. The papers provide substantive insight into Bryant's life outside of her career as a journalist and writer. Much information can be found on the years toa period thinly documented elsewhere and one in which Bryant both mourned the death of her second husband, John Reed, and wrote some of her most acclaimed journalism on Russia, Turkey, Italy, and Greece.

A substantial amount of material concerns Bryant's social and family life and a small amount documents her support for women's rights and Irish independence. Bryant also had a number of gay or lesbian friends, including Claude McKay and Gwen Le Gallienne, whose louise bryant biography is represented in the collection.

The collection also contains a small amount of material relating to the life of John Reed, some of it from the period before he had met Bryant. There are a few substantive letters between Reed and Bryant, some Reed correspondence with his family and others, and some printed matter. The materials that comprise the Louise Bryant papers originally arrived at Yale in with the papers of William C.

Bullitt as part of a deposit from Anne M. Bullitt, the daughter of Bryant and Bullitt. The bulk of the Bryant papers were separate from the Bullitt material. They had been stored in a single trunk, and they appeared to be papers originally collected and saved by Bryant, not her daughter or Bullitt. A small portion of the Bryant papers were intermingled with the Bullitt materials.

An effort was made to separate this intermixed material, but some Bryant material may remain in the Bullitt papers and vice versa, particularly this might be the case for the Notes files in Series II and V and the printed matter in Series VI. Other material was less intermingled and easier to identify to whom it belonged. The William C. The correspondence between Bullitt and Bryant can be found in his papers.

Photographs of him, which do not picture Bryant, have been removed from the Bryant papers and unified with other photographs of him in the Bullitt papers. Most of the Bryant papers were completely disorganized upon their deposit at Yale, and hence most of the arrangement has been imposed by archivists. Unpublished materials authored or otherwise produced by Louise Bryant are in the public domain.

Copyright for unpublished materials authored or otherwise produced by William Christian Bullitt and Anne Moen Bullitt was transferred to Yale University. These materials may be used for non-commercial purposes without seeking permission from Yale University as the copyright holder. For other uses of these materials, please contact beinecke.

Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U. Copyright Law Title 17, U. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. Bullitt Foundation, Inc.

Gardner writes, "Her message was simple, 'Hands off Russia!

Louise bryant biography: Louise Bryant was an American

After Bryant returned from her lecture tour in May, she and Reed spent the next few months mainly in Croton-on-Hudson writing, gardening, and in Reed's case, recuperating from influenza. During the Palmer Raids and Red Scare days beginning in Novemberhe was charged with conspiring to overthrow the government by force. In Marchafter visiting Moscow, he was arrested and incarcerated in Finland on his way home.

Temporarily returning headquarters. Come if possible. When Bryant reached Petrograd, Reed was in Bakuattending the "first congress of peoples of the east" Oriental Congress with the Comintern executive committee. A week after Reed's return from Baku, he began to experience dizziness and headaches, thought at first to be symptoms of influenza.

Five days later, when he became delirious, doctors diagnosed typhus and sent him to the hospital. There, with Bryant by his side, he died on October 17,a few days shy of his 33rd birthday. On the day of Reed's funeral, in keeping with Russian custom, Bryant walked alone behind the hearse, at the head of the funeral procession. Fainting during the burial, she awoke in her hotel room.

Among those at her bedside were Emma Goldman and Alexander Berkman, who had been arrested in the United States and deported to Russia in late After Reed's death, Bryant obtained Lenin's approval for a trip to the southern Russian border and neighboring countries. She went by train over the Kazakh Steppe, through areas hard hit by famine, to Tashkent and Bukhara and to the borders of Iran and Afghanistaninterviewing and taking notes.

She returned to the U. Bullitt, a Yale University graduate from a Philadelphia family of great wealth, had worked as a journalist specializing in foreign affairs, then as a diplomat in the United States Department of State before retiring temporarily from politics and taking the Paramount job. Although Paramount did not pursue the Ten Days project, Bullitt was charmed by Bryant and began the amorous pursuit of her that two years later ended in marriage.

In general, the tone of these articles was "sober and at times unsparing, in contrast to her often rapturous reporting in her stories. In October, she was the main speaker at a memorial for Reed in New York City, and she spent some of her louise bryant biography collecting Reed's papers for possible publication. She also arranged with King Features Syndicate, another Hearst agency, to return to Russia to write portraits of Russians.

The first of these appeared in print in June and led to her second book, Mirrors of Moscowin By late October, she was in Rome, accompanied by Bullitt. She described the future dictator this way:. I will always think of Mussolini as one of the oddest characters in history, and I will remember him as I last saw him in the great white and gold foyer of the Grand Hotel, under a huge crystal candelabra slouching wearily into a graceful Louis XV ivory and enameled chair.

His pale, heavy-boned face showed signs of sleeplessness. His strong body was bulging over the sides of the seat; his legs were spread wide over the pale, rose-colored velvet carpet. There was a little cup of black coffee, absurdly delicate, beside his gnarled work-warped hand. Shortly thereafter, Bryant suspended her journalistic career to focus on family matters.

Later inBryant and Bullitt moved to Paris, where they married in December. Two months later, [74] Bryant gave birth to her only child, Anne Moen Bullitt — As the wife of a rich man, Bryant had duties related to the running of an upper-class household: " The entrance of William Bullitt into Louise Bryant's life confounds the intertwined stories of the grief-stricken war widow, the radical heroine, and the champion of the oppressed.

The marriage is a puzzle, both biographically and historically. Biographically, it proved to be a disaster, in contrast to Bryant's earlier romantic choices, which had been smart and fulfilling. Although Bryant continued to write, little of her work toward the end of her life was published. ByBryant, who had generally abstained from louise bryant biography earlier in life, was suffering from painful and incurable adiposis dolorosa Dercum's disease and was drinking heavily.

Bryant remained in Paris, occasionally advising writer Claude McKay, [81] and briefly assisting researchers from Harvard University in preserving Reed's papers. Through the commission's efforts as well as donations, including some from relatives of Bryant and Bullitt, the grave was restored. Dearborn, Mary V. NY: Houghton Mifflin, O'Connor, Richard, and Dale L.

NY: Harcourt, Brace and World, Robbins, Jack Alan, ed. The Complete Poetry of John Reed. Washington: University Press of America, Rosenstone, Robert A. NY: Vintage, Reds 3 hrs. Christopher PhelpsRush Rhees fellow in U. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. January 8, Retrieved January 08, from Encyclopedia.

Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia. Women Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps Bryant, Louise — Bryant, Louise — gale. Learn more about citation styles Citation styles Encyclopedia.

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Louise bryant biography: Louise Bryant (December 5,

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