Presidents obama biography wikipedia

Marty Nesbitt, a young, successful black businessman who played basketball with Michelle's brother, Craig Robinsonbecame Obama's best friend and introduced him to other African-American business people. Before the marriage, according to Craig, Obama talked about his political ambitions, even saying that he might run for president someday. According to Sandy Newman, who founded Project Vote, Obama "raised more money than any of our state directors had ever done.

He did a great job of enlisting a broad spectrum of organizations and people, including many who did not get along well with one another. Through one of them he met David Axelrodwho later headed Obama's campaign for president. On December 21,Obama and his White House staff observed a moment of silence because of the school shooting in Connecticut.

Before his second term began, there has been debating of guns because of the shooting in Newtown, Connecticut that happened on December 14,as well as shootings in the past. Mitt Romney was officially nominated as his opponent by the Republican party on August 30, While the election results were very close, Obama easily won the electoral college votes he needed to win a second term.

Second term, —17 See the main article: Second inauguration of Barack Obama Obama was inaugurated for a second term privately only his family members could see on January 20,at the White House. The next day, January 21,he was inaugurated again, this time in public, at the United States Capitol. This was because January 20,was on a Sunday.

Presidents obama biography wikipedia: Barack Hussein Obama II

The start of his second term in had a few setbacks. With the NSA, people were upset at the Obama administration that the government was possibly listening to their phone calls. His party the Democrats also lost the Congressional elections. Because of disagreements between Democrats and Republicans in Congress, neither side was getting anything done and Obama resulted in using his Executive Order his power as president to help reform things like the immigration system.

He visited South Africa in late June Prior to visiting South Africa, he visited Senegal. He visited Robben Islandwhere Mandela was imprisoned. He did not meet with Nelson Mandela. On October 17,Obama signed a bill that ended the United States government shut down. On December 9,he departed Washington, D. Minimum wage and college [ change change source ] He supported increasing the minimum wage, requiring women to be paid the same as men at the same job, and has called for the first 2 years of college to be fully government-funded for students who study full-time and get good grades.

Senate since Reconstruction. Sworn into office on January 3,Obama partnered with Republican Senator Richard Lugar of Indiana on a bill that expanded efforts to destroy weapons of mass destruction in Eastern Europe and Russia. Then, with Republican Senator Tom Coburn of Oklahoma, he created a website to track all federal spending. He was locked in a tight battle with then-U.

He campaigned on an ambitious agenda of financial reform, alternative energy, and reinventing education and health care—all while bringing president obama biography wikipedia the national debt. Because these issues were intertwined with the economic well-being of the nation, he believed all would have to be undertaken simultaneously. When he took office at age 47, Obama inherited a global economic recession, two ongoing foreign wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, and the lowest-ever international favorability rating for the United States.

They are serious, and they are many. They will not be met easily or in a short span of time. But know this, America: They will be met. President First Days and Nobel Peace Prize Obama coaxed Congress to expand health care insurance for children and provide legal protection for women seeking equal pay. Housing and credit markets were put on life support, with a market-based plan to buy U.

The government made loans to the auto industry, and new regulations were proposed for Wall Street. Obama cut taxes for working families, small businesses, and first-time home buyers. He reached out to improve relations with Europe, China, and Russia and to open dialogue with Iran, Venezuela, and Cuba. He lobbied allies to support a global economic stimulus package.

He committed an additional 21, troops to Afghanistan and set an August date for withdrawal of nearly all U. Obama was an early opponent of President George W. He signed an executive order banning excessive interrogation techniques and ordered the closing of the military detention facility at Guantanamo Bay in Cuba within a year—a deadline that ultimately would not be met.

Related Story 4 U. The new law prohibited the denial of coverage based on preexisting conditions, allowed citizens under 26 years old to be insured under parental plans, provided for free health screenings for certain citizens, and expanded insurance coverage and access to medical care to millions of Americans. In Octobera dispute over the federal budget and Republican desires to defund or derail the Affordable Care Act caused a day shutdown of the federal government.

The rollout of the reforms were initially bumpy.

Presidents obama biography wikipedia: He was the first African-American

October saw the failed launch of HealthCare. Extra technical support was brought in to work on the troubled website, which was plagued with glitches for weeks. The health care law was also blamed for some Americans losing their existing insurance policies, despite repeated assurances from Obama that such cancellations would not occur. The legislation has faced numerous challenges in court and wound up at the U.

Supreme Court three times. In the summer ofthe Supreme Court upheld part of the Act regarding health care tax subsidies. Without these tax credits, buying medical insurance might have become too costly for millions of people. The latest Supreme Court decision about the Affordable Care Act began in when Congressional Republicans dropped the individual mandate tax penalty to zero.

Texas and 17 other Republican states quickly sued to strike down the Affordable Care Act, mainly based on their opposition to its individual mandate.

Presidents obama biography wikipedia: Barack Obama (born August 4,

A Texas federal judge ruled in favor of the suit, saying that because there was no longer a tax, the law was unconstitutional. The case was sent to an appeals court. A final ruling came in June when the U. Supreme Court voted, to uphold the Affordable Care Act on the grounds that the objecting states were not required to pay anything under the mandate provision and thus had no standing to bring the challenge to court.

As of Januarynearly On May 2, an elite team of U. There were no American casualties, and the team was able to collect invaluable intelligence about the workings of al-Qaeda. Armed Forces. He became the first president to voice support for same-sex marriage in May Second Term as U. President Reelection and Second Term Priorities As he did induring his campaign for a second presidential term, Obama focused on grassroots initiatives.

Representative Paul Ryan. On November 6,Obama won a second term as president, capturing more than 60 percent of the Electoral College. Obama officially began his second term on January 21,when U. Chief Justice John Roberts administered the oath of office. In his second inaugural address, Obama called the nation to action on such issues as climate change, health care, the federal deficit, and marriage equality.

Obama stated that the program had helped stop roughly 50 threats. However, the president suffered a significant drop in his approval ratings, to 45 percent, partially due to the revelations. In AugustObama ordered the first airstrikes against the Islamic State on targets in Syria, though the president pledged to keep combat troops out of the conflict.

Constitutionthe officeholder leads the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United States Armed Forces. Cleveland is counted as the 22nd and 24th president of the United States, while Trump is counted as the 45th and 47th president. Roosevelt served the longest, over twelve years, before dying early in his fourth term in