Successore di stalin biography

Thus it was commonly expected that Malenkov would attempt to fill the void left by Stalin. Stalin had allowed Malenkov's influence to grow, that Malenkov had achieved predominance by capably handling the intricate affairs of the apparatus in the name of Stalin, and that Malenkov's influence had become quite strong in the last two years of Stalin's life.

Stalin, despite whatever infirmity may have gripped him, must have been aware of and allowed this personal rise to take place, a rise which culminated in Malenkov's leading role at the Party Congress. Stalin therefore appeared to approve of this Malenkov preeminence and had done nothing to stop it. By the time of the death of Stalin, Malenkov firmly took the position of the second person in the party and the state.

Already in March at the first closed session of the Presidium of the Central Committee, he stated the need to "stop the policy of the cult of personality and go to the collective leadership of the country", reminding members of the CC as Stalin himself strongly criticized them for the implanted around the cult. However, any significant reaction to the proposal was not followed by Malenkov.

Stalin's death left Malenkov with his power intact. This power evidently was not great enough, however, to withstand the pressure of the other Soviet leaders, who apparently moved at an early moment to restrict it. It appears reasonable to assume that Malenkov gave in to their pressure -- whether direct or indirect, spoken or unspoken -- and withdrew from the Secretariat.

It is probably true that in so doing he immediately began to take steps to minimize the role of the Secretariat. There is some evidence that this has been the case. Even under Gorbachev, however, the Soviet president was not popularly elected. Gorbachev was selected by the restructured parliament, the Congress of People's Deputies; a new Supreme Soviet, selected from the Congress, was a working parliament, not merely a rubber stamp that met once or twice per year.

Even without formal institutionalization, political succession had become predictable, especially by the s when the ailing Andropov and Chernenko were successively chosen to lead the USSR.

Successore di stalin biography: Georgy Maximilianovich Malenkov was

The selection process was concluded within days of the leader's death. The selection of Gorbachev seemed to be equally smooth, but when one examines the difficult road that Gorbachev pursued to undertake reform, one realizes how superficial consensus was. Gorbachev faced opposition from the conservatives and liberals within the Politburo and the CPSU throughout his tenure.

Political succession, although never formalized in writing, became, nonetheless, a well-established and even reasonably predictable process in the mature Soviet Union. The failure to establish a constitutional succession process, even after Gorbachev's democratization, was one of many contributing factors in the rapid demise of the USSR after the attempted coup.

See also: communist party of the soviet union ; general secretary; politburo; prime minister. Bialer, Seweryn. New York : Cambridge University Press. Breslauer, George W. Khrushchev and Brezhnev as Leaders. London: George Allen and Unwin. Brown, Archie. The Gorbachev Factor. Oxford: Oxford University Press. D'Agostino, Anthony. Boston: Allen and Unwin.

In altri progetti. Elemento Wikidata. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. La morte di Stalin e la direzione collegiale [ modifica modifica wikitesto ]. Problemi nel comando amministrativo dell'economia [ modifica modifica wikitesto ]. Richieste di riforma [ modifica modifica wikitesto ].

Successore di stalin biography: Georgy Maksimilianovich Malenkov was a

Note [ modifica modifica wikitesto ]. URL consultato il 31 luglio archiviato dall' url originale il 10 agosto Bibliografia [ modifica modifica wikitesto ]. Voci correlate [ modifica modifica wikitesto ]. Portale Comunismo : accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che trattano di Comunismo. Categoria : Storia dell'Unione Sovietica. Categorie nascoste: Voci con modulo citazione e parametro pagine Contestualizzare fonti - storia contemporanea Contestualizzare fonti - febbraio Pagine che utilizzano collegamenti magici ISBN.

Stalin and the Soviet Political Elite. Stalinism and the Evolution of the Soviet Polity. Succession and Turnover of Soviet Elites. Soviet Political Stability and the Question of Legitmacy. Soviet Stability and the National Problem.

Successore di stalin biography: Nikita Khrushchev ; First Secretary

The Arms Race and the Correlation of Forces. Prospects for the s. The Approaching Succession Generational Change.