Karl maria kertbeny biography template

Gay men, he said, were not by nature effeminate, and he pointed out that many of the great heroes of history were gay. Duringin the course of these writings, Kertbeny published the term in German "homosexual" which, along with heterosexualhe first used in private correspondence on May 8,as part of his system for the classification of sexual types, as a replacement for the pejorative terms "sodomite" and "pederast" that were used in the German- and French-speaking world of his time.

In addition, he called the attraction between men and women " heterosexualism "masturbators "monosexualists"and practitioners of anal intercourse "pygists". After publishing his two important pamphlets, Kertbeny faded from the scene. Krafft-Ebing's work was so influential that these became the standard terms for differences in sexual orientation, superseding Ulrichs' word Urning.

Kertbeny did not live to see the wide acceptance of his terminology or his ideas. He died in Budapest in at age It is located in Kerepesi Cemetery in Budapestthe final resting place of numerous prominent Hungarians of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.

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The gay community set a new tombstone on it, and since it has been a recurring event at Hungarian gay festivals to place a wreath at his grave. Kertbeny's most significant legacy in the realm of linguistics is the coinage of the term "homosexuality" in This groundbreaking term helped define and categorize a specific sexual orientation, solidifying his place in the history of sexual identity discourse.

Kertbeny's influence extended beyond the borders of Austria and Hungary. Kertbeny claimed in his writings to be "normally sexed". However, his diaries list a self-censored string of encounters with youths and men "young barber lad"; "very much in love with the lad"; "I have done it"and recurring fear following the arrest of Karl Heinrich Ulrichs with whom he corresponded "Awful days!

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Horrible nightmares. I have burnt all the dangerous letters"which suggest he was secretly homosexual. He explained his interest in sexual minorities as his "instinctive drive to take issue with every injustice". He cited as a formative experience from his teenage years the suicide of a co-worker who was being blackmailed and threatened with exposure as a homosexual.

Inhe published two anonymous pamphlets. He advanced the classic liberal argument that consensual sexual acts in private should not be subject to criminal law.

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He contended that the Prussian law allowed blackmailers to extort money from homosexuals and often drove them to suicide. Whether sexual preference was innate was called by Kertbeny "a very interesting riddle of nature" that was best excluded from arguments for the decriminalization of sexual practices. Instead, he considered the right of a government to intervene in private matters.

He wrote: [ 1 ]. We should convince our opponents that exactly according to their legal notions they do not have anything to do with this inclination, let it be innate or voluntary, because the state does not have the right to intervene in what is happening between two consenting people aged over 14, excluding publicity [in private], not hurting the rights of any third party.

On the other hand, he repeatedly described one's sexual drive as "innate and unchanging".

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That contradicted the dominant view up to that time of men committing " sodomy " out of mere wickedness. Gay men, he said, were not by nature effeminate, and he pointed out that many of the great heroes of history were gay. In a letter written on 6 MayKertbeny published, in German the terms homosexual and heterosexual [ 6 ] as part of his system for defining sexual types to replace the pejorative terms sodomite and pederastwhich were used in the German- and French-speaking world of his time.

In addition, he called those who masturbate monosexualistspractitioners of anal intercourse pygiststhose who have sex with animals heterogenistsand a man who prefers women sexually normalsexuals English: normosexual[ 7 ] term of which he used to describe himself. He also used German terms that did not influence his contemporaries but suggest how he was considering terms that did not rely on classical languages, including die Gleichegeschlechtlichen "those of the same sex" and der Gleichegeschlechtlicher Akt "the same-sex act".

Kertbeny made no further contribution to the debates about homosexuality or its legal status or origins. Kertbeny died in Budapest on 23 January at the age of After publishing his two important pamphlets, Kertbeny faded from the scene. Krafft-Ebing's work was so influential that these became the standard terms for differences in sexual orientation, superseding Ulrichs' word Urning.

Kertbeny did not live to see the wide acceptance of his terminology or his ideas. He died in Budapest in at age It was a very spacious, low building, about eighty feet long, with many large apartments Home Contact Privacy.