Stephen samuel wise biography of rory gilmore

It was almost four months before U. Wise then held a press conference in Washington, D. On November 24,and announced that the Nazis had a plan for the extermination of all European Jews, and that the number of Jews murdered had already reached 2 million. Wise was an ardent opponent of the post-war efforts by Isaac Nachman Steinbergco-founder of the Freeland League, to create a community for Jewish refugees in Suriname.

In a letter to Keren Hayesod emissary Ida Silverman he wrote, "I personally believe, that Steinberg needs to be lynched or hanged and quartered, if that would make his lamented demise more certain. He was invited to deliver the annual Charles P. Steinmetz Memorial Lecture at Union College in Wise's liberal Judaism conflicted with the view of Orthodox and Conservative Jews of the time, a dispute that continues through the present.

They felt he worked too closely with his government and was too cautious in accepting and publicizing the early reports of the Holocaust. Holocaust scholar Dr. Kranzler also suggested that Wise did not voluntarily publicize the Holocaust after the Riegner cable, but rather that he was pressured into going public by the American Orthodox Jewish community, who confronted him after receiving what is known as the Sternbuch Report on September 2, Kranzler wrote that Wise declined to publicize these reports until after the U.

State Department had formally confirmed their accuracy, almost three months later.

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This was a committee led by Zionist Hillel Kookwho in his interactions with Americans favored the less alien-sounding alias Peter Bergson. Bergson and his team were members of the Irguna radical faction of Zionists who favored direct action over slow diplomatic negotiation. Bergson's original mission in the U. Inafter Bergson read the news stories of Stephen Wise's November 24 press conference, he pivoted into a full-bore fight to combat the slaughter of European Jews.

As plans for the show accelerated, a disgruntled Hecht wrote that he was abruptly contacted by Wise:. Rabbi Wise said he would like to see me immediately in his rectory. His voice, which was sonorous and impressive, irritated me. I have never known a man with a sonorous and impressive voice who wasn't either a con man or a bad actor. I explained I was very busy and unable to step out of my hotel.

Stephen samuel wise biography of rory gilmore: This Rory Gilmore reading list is

I must ask you to cancel this pageant and discontinue all your further activities in behalf of the Jews. If you wish hereafter to work for the Jewish Cause, you will please consult me and let me advise you. Wise was successful in preventing some performances, but not the national broadcast, of We Will Never Die. Well after the war Hillel Kook was interviewed in Manhattan by David Kranzler and said that he was considered by Wise to be a betrayer of Zionism since he was willing to save Jews by finding safety for them anywhere in the world, not only in Palestine.

That was seen as competition with Zionism. Wise's position was that the Zionist cause is foremost. He stated in the Sol Blum led fall Congressional hearing investigating Hillel Kook that Jews should be saved only by opening the gates to Palestinewhich doomed multitudes to a terrible fate, including being murdered. This ideology was shared by the then dominant Zionist leadership.

In the spring ofRabbi Wise contacted the World Jewish Congress representatives in Europe to halt forthwith any shipment of packages to the ghettos. Nachum Goldman, a high level executive of the World Jewish Congress and close to Wise, went to the US State Department and according to the protocol, a copy of which is in A Race Against Death: Peter Bergson, America, and the Holocaustpleaded for deporting Kook or drafting him into the army for the war, which may well have led to his demise.

Stephen samuel wise biography of rory gilmore: If you have ever

In spite of the above, there is a street named for Wise in Jerusalem at a very prestigious location - right by the Israel Museum, the National Library and very near the Knesset. Wise married Louise Waterman. Wise died on April 19,in New York City, aged The Stephen Wise Free Synagoguewhich he founded in and served as Rabbi until his death, is named after him, [ 36 ] as is Stephen S.

Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote Wikisource Wikidata item. He received his doctorate from Columbia in In he married Louise Waterman. Wise's scholarly work included an English translation of the Book of Judges for the Bible published by the Jewish Publication Society of America in In he returned to New York City and founded the Free Synagogue, of which he was spiritual leader until his death.

Feeling a need for a seminary in New York to train students for the liberal rabbinate, Wise founded the Jewish Institute of Religion in and served as its president until it merged with Hebrew Union College in Wise's career was marked by a long and distinguished record of service to the American public. In Oregon he had been active in civic affairs and served as commissioner of child labor.

In New York City he became active in efforts to improve municipal government and served as a member of the City Affairs Committee. He fought to better the lot of the workingman and was a founder of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Active in interfaith activities, he inaugurated, with his close friend Protestant minister John Haynes Holmesa series of nonsectarian services.

Wise participated actively in various presidential campaigns, supporting Woodrow Wilson and Franklin Roosevelt. It was in the area of Jewish communal affairs that Wise made his greatest contributions. He was a lifelong Zionist and devoted much time to the development of a Jewish state in Palestine. In he was among the founders of the Federation of American Zionists.

In he attended the Second Zionist Congress in Basel and met—and was greatly influenced by— Theodor Herzlfounder of the Zionist movement. Herzl appointed him American secretary of the Zionist Organization. Wise first visited Palestine inreturning again in and In he was elected to a 2-year term as president of the Zionist Organization of America and served a second term in As a leader of the Zionist movement, Wise represented the movement on many historic occasions.

He advised Woodrow Wilson with regard to the British government's Balfour Declaration, which supported the establishment of a Jewish state in Palestine When British policy in Palestine during the s and s became increasingly anti-Jewish, Wise fought against it, and as early as he had written The Great Betrayal, with Jacob de Haas. In Wise fought for the adoption of the Palestine Partition Plan, which brought about the establishment of the State of Israel in He served both congresses as president until his death.

In the s he played a leading role in mobilizing American opposition to the Nazis and in focusing attention on the Jewish refugee problem created by Nazi persecution. During the s he brought reports on the Nazi efforts to exterminate European Jewry to public attention. Wise died on April 19, The main source of information on Wise is his autobiography, Challenging Years Wise, New York: Garland Pub.

Urofsky, Melvin I. Wise, Stephen Samuel gale. Learn more about citation styles Citation styles Encyclopedia. Stephen Samuel Wise gale. Political Activist Wise's career was marked by a long and distinguished record of service to the American public. Zionist Leader As a leader of the Zionist movement, Wise represented the movement on many historic occasions.

Wise, Stephen Samuel oxford. In he founded the Free Synagogue in New York to create a pulpit free from restraints, stressing democracy. More From encyclopedia. Updated Aug 18 About encyclopedia. Related Topics Cologne. Stephen of Salagnac.

Stephen samuel wise biography of rory gilmore: The Rory Gilmore reading

Stephen of Obazine, Bl. Stephen Samuel Wise was born in Budapest inbut as a child emigrated to New Yorkwhere he received his Jewish and secular education. He was ordained as a rabbi in the new Jewish Theological Seminary and went on to become a Reform rabbi. However, unlike most Reform rabbis and congregants at that time, Wise was a Zionist.

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